The industrial research and development that European Union committee released in December 2016 throws a list of names posted up, before research and development of analytic whole world throws a rank 2500 enterprise (every research and development is thrown not under 21 million euro) the data such as investment of research and development, these enterprise 2015/16 money year research and development invests amount 696 billion euro, grow 6.6% compared to the same period, about 90% what hold investment of global estate research and development.
In these enterprises, the European Union has 590, the United States 837, japan 356, chinese mainland 327 (the Chinese enterprise of later development all points to continent industry) , chinese Taiwan 111, korea 75, switzerland 58, canada 32, other is located in 19 countries and area 114 times.
From industrial research and development devoted whole world distributings in light of, the United States is highest for 38.6% , it is an European Union next 27% , Japan 14.4% . China is ranked the 4th, investment of business research and development adds up to 49.8 billion euro, grow 24.7% compared to the same period, 7.2% what hold investment of global estate research and development, increase compared to the same period 1.3% , among them it is as associated as ICT industry that research and development throws growth to behave prominent business China for, resurgence and Baidu, its research and development throws growth to all exceed 30% , and growth of sale net specified amount exceeds 20% . But average and character, the sale net specified amount of Chinese enterprise drops 6.2% . The United States, European Union and Chinese company are average capital expenditure drops the 3rd year continuously, china drops most.
In before industrial research and development is thrown 2500 enterprises, 40% what investment of before 50 research and development holds total; In before research and development is thrown 10 companies, german masses is discharged the first, its research and development invests 13.6 billion euro, it is Korea SamSung electron and American Intel next, before the masses and SamSung already were resided 3 years continuously two. Chinese China throws 8.4 billion euro to discharge for company research and development the 8th, also be the only Chinese company in before 50 companies, rise to the rank 2016 from 2004 more than 200.
In before global research and development is thrown 100 enterprises, 33 businesses research and development throws incremental ratio exemple to be two digit, among them 17 family members reach component industry at pharmacy and biology technology, ICT and car.
Intensity of research and development (of investment of research and development and sale than) in before 50 enterprises, baidu is ranked the 30th, China for the 33rd, resurgence the 37th, among them investment of Baidu research and development increases a platoon the 4th, china for the 5th, resurgence the 7th.
Throw incremental ratio exemple to look from business research and development only, inside before the whole world 5 companies, the car in China is ranked the 2nd, be next to Allergan pharmacy company of Ireland.
Classification of industry of basis European Union is fiducial, this a list of names posted up included 38 industries kind. The 72% concentration that global research and development throws are in 6 big industries, before 4 are hardware of pharmacy and biology technology, technology and equipment, car and component, software and computer to serve industry respectively. Industrial research and development throws to lead of industry of the software in the rank of increase rate, for 12.3% , chinese Baidu contributed very large proportion.
The industry that the 327 businesses research and development that chinese mainland enters a list of names posted up throws basically distributings for: Technical hardware and equipment are occupied 28% , software is occupied 11% , car and component are occupied 9% , power facilities is occupied 6% .
In before research and development is thrown 11 industry, the total growth that Chinese company research and development throws Yuan Chaoou alliance, United States and Japan, the investment of research and development of all industries always grows also the whole world is banner. Among them, software and computer service grow 38.3% , technical hardware and equipment grow 35% , pharmacy and biology technology grow 27.5% , industrial project grows 24.8% .
In before research and development is thrown 11 industry, chinese enterprise sells net specified amount year growth exceeds European Union, United States and Japan, and whole world of growth of net specified amount of sale of estate of the state-owend enterprise in a certain number of industries is antecedent, software and computer service increase 28.2% , the electron is electric equipment 15.5% , technical hardware and equipment increase 13.6% , all be in the whole world lead position; Sanitation nurses equipment and service increase 20.1% , car and component increase 10% , lag behind only European Union enterprise.
Before the research and development in main industry is thrown 3 strong, china is highlighted in two trades performance, it is of technical hardware and equipment industry Chinese China is a company, the platoon is between American Intel and malic company; The car in the 2 China that are industrial engineering industry, card of row United States is special those is strapped and after Swedish Wo Erwo.
This a list of names posted up parts the company into by intensity of research and development tall, medium tall, medium low and low 4 kinds. In 2500 companies that 2015/16 year joins a list of names posted up, advanced the scale that enterprise of the China on intensity of 3 kinds of research and development takes the whole world all is less than European Union, United States and Japan, the scale that takes the whole world in intensity of low research and development is less than an European Union but be more than the United States and Japan; From China the whole nation of business of strength of 4 kinds of research and development distributings look, 44.1% what business of strength of Chinese tall research and development takes countrywide company, 31% what business of strength of tall research and development takes countrywide company in, 1.5% what business of strength of low research and development takes countrywide company in, 23.4% what business of strength of low research and development takes countrywide company.
The 2016 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard
Article origin: National high end wisdom library the Chinese Academy of Sciences " policy of science and technology and advisory wall bulletin " , 2017, the 2nd period.
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