The name of the collection: the treasure spring of Xianfeng

年代：清代

The Qing Dynasty: the Qing Dynasty

规格：重量44g,直径5cm.

Specifications: weight 44g, diameter 5cm.

介绍：咸丰元宝宝泉局当百雕母，铜色黄，皆磨滤精工，光泽如镜极为罕见，中国古代钱币之一。

Introduction: Xianfeng Bao Bao Quan bureau is one of the ancient coins in China.

据资料记载：清咸丰年间（1851-1861年），太平天国农民起义发展迅猛，并在江苏南京建都，此时清政府赖以铸钱之用的滇铜（云南省出产的铜料），因道路阻断而无法运进北京。一方面是镇压起义急需大量的军饷开销，一方面是铸钱的原材料告缺，给清政府造成了严重的财政困难，最终迫使清政府自咸丰三年开始发行纸币和改铸大钱来弥补财政亏空。咸丰元宝种类较多，这里仅举部分稀见品和名誉品，宝泉克勤郡王捐铜所铸当二百、当三百，均为试样，罕见，宝巩当五百、当千较罕见，宝河当五百、当千亦较罕见，宝蓟当百为当百中最稀见者，宝苏当五百、当千均属仅见，其中当五百目前下落不明，宝伊当五百、当千均罕见，宝迪当八十亦稀见。

According to the data, it was recorded in the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861 years) that the peasant uprising in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom developed rapidly and built capital in Nanjing, Jiangsu. At this time, the Dian copper (the copper produced in Yunnan) used by the Qing government to cast money could not be transported into Beijing because of the road blocking. On the one hand, the repression of the uprising is in urgent need of a large amount of military pay. On the one hand, the raw material for money casting is missing, which has caused serious financial difficulties to the Qing government, and finally forced the Qing government to make up the money to make up for the financial deficit since the three year of the Xianfeng government. There are many varieties of Xianfeng treasure, and there are only some rare and honorary items. Two hundred and three hundred are cast as samples, rare, Baogong is five hundred, it is rare, treasure river is five hundred, and thousands are rare, treasure thistle is the thinnest person in 100, Bao Su is five hundred, and even Qian is only seen in five hundred. Among them, when five hundred of the current whereabouts are unknown, Baoyi five hundred, when the thousand are rare, Baodi eighty is also rare.

北京故宫博物院现收藏咸丰宝泉局雕母二十七枚，包括小平钱十一枚，当十钱二枚，当五十（宝字从尔）五枚，当五十（宝字从缶）二枚，当百二枚，当五百二枚，当千三枚。上海博物馆藏宝泉局各式雕母十三枚，其中五枚为李伟先捐赠，一枚为罗伯昭捐，一枚为景俊士捐。戴葆庭先后集得咸丰宝泉局祖钱十三枚，包括伍文、拾文、当十、当五十、当百、当百牙样、当二百、当五百等，部分珍泉曾在泉币学社第127次例会上出品。此外《辽东泉拓集》收录有咸丰宝泉当十及当五十祖钱各一枚，为三十年代辽东地区泉家藏品。

Beijing the Imperial Palace museum is now a collection of twenty-seven Carved Mother of Xianfeng Bao Quan, including eleven Xiaoping money, ten money for two, fifty (treasure word from) five, when fifty (treasure) two, when five hundred and twenty, when three thousand. There are thirteen kinds of carved mothers in the Shanghai museum's treasure fountain, of which five are donated by Li Weixian, one is donated by Luo Bozhao, and one is by Jing Jun Shi. Dai Baoting has successively collected thirteen ancestors of Xianfeng Bao spring, including Wu Wen, pick-up, when ten, when fifty, when 100 teeth, when two hundred, and five hundred, some Zhen Quan had been produced at the 127th regular meetings of the spring money society. In addition, the Liaodong spring Tuo collection includes Xianfeng and Bao Quan when they are ten and fifty yuan, each of them is a collection of springs in Liaodong in 30s.

——关汉亨著《中华珍泉追踪录》宝源局制各式咸丰雕母钱已见三十余枚，其中北京故宫博物馆收藏十三枚，包括小平、当五各一枚，当十、当五十、当百、当千各二枚，当五百三枚，上海博物馆藏咸丰宝源雕母七枚，其中四枚为李伟先所捐赠，各泉家收藏宝源雕母者有戴葆庭获得小平、当十、当五百雕母各一枚，马定祥得当五二枚，当五百一枚，珍泉曾在中国泉币学会社第156次例会上出品，张炯伯藏宝源小平祖钱一枚，周铁衡藏宝源当千雕母一枚，陈鸿禧藏宝源当五、当十雕母各一枚，另见《辽东泉拓集》收录宝源当百、当千雕母各一枚，马定祥《咸丰泉汇》收录宝源各种雕母四十二枚，其中已包括上述北京故宫藏品，马氏本人藏品及《辽东泉拓集》泉拓等。

Guan Hanheng's "Zhonghua Zhen Quan tracer", the treasure source Bureau, has more than 30 coins, including thirteen the Imperial Palace museums, including thirteen, including Xiaoping and five, when ten, fifty, 100, two, five hundred and thirty, and seven from the Shanghai Museum of Xianfeng, four For Li Weixian's donation, the treasures of the treasure source of each fountain family have Dai Baoting to get Xiaoping, when ten, and one of the five hundred carved mothers, and Ma Dingxiang to be 52, and when five hundred and ten, Zhen Quan had been produced at the 156th session of the China Spring society society, one of Zhang jiung Bo, the source of Xiaoping, the source of Zhou Tieheng, as a thousand carved mother. Five, Chen Hongxi Tibetan treasure source when five, when the ten carved mother one, and see the "Liaodong spring Tuotuo collection" included Bao Yuan, a thousand carved mother each one, Ma Dingxiang "Xianfeng spring remittance" included a variety of Carved Mother of forty-two, including the above - mentioned Beijing the Imperial Palace collections, martensim's own collections and "Liaodong spring Tuotuo collection" spring Tuo and so on.

―关汉亨《中华珍泉追踪录》

Guan Han Heng's "trace of China Zhen Quan"