限定值的取值范围,比如性别(男,女,未知)等。
1.超级不推荐在mysql中设置某一字段类型为enum,但是存的值为数字,比如‘0’,‘1’,‘2’;
结论:总之,不要拿mysql的enum类型取存一些数字;如果你一定要使用这个字段去存数字,请把这个字段定义为int,然后在java代码中使用枚举类做一个对于这个字段值范围的一个限定!(后面有代码)
2.你可能会报这个错——Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Data truncated for column 'Color' at row 1 ;
原因:
解决:在entity中使用@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)标注你的枚举类型属性,如果标注,默认是integer
建表语句为
CREATE TABLE test4 (
id BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
brand VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
color ENUM('RED','GREEN','BLUE')
) ENGINE = InnoDB;
Java代码中,枚举类
public enum Color {
RED,
GREEN,
BLUE
}
Java代码中,Javabean
@Entity
@Table(name="test4")
public class ClothesRight {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private Color color;
private String brand;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public ClothesRight(Long id, Color color, String brand) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.color = color;
this.brand = brand;
}
public Color getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(Color color) {
this.color = color;
}
public ClothesRight() {
super();
}
}
简单使用:
public interface Test4RightRepository extends JpaRepository{
}
@Autowired
private Test4RightRepository t4R;
/**
* 使用@Enumrated()标注字段为枚举的数据
* 结果 正确插入RED
*/
@GetMapping(value="/addclothesright")
public void GetTest4Right(){
List entities = new ArrayList<>();
ClothesRight clothes = new ClothesRight();
//clothes.setId(1L);
clothes.setBrand("佐丹奴");
clothes.setColor(Color.RED);
entities.add(clothes);
t4R.save(entities);
}
结果为:
建表
CREATE TABLE test5num (
id BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
used int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '0:没用过 1:已用过 2:不能用'
)ENGINE = InnoDB;
Java代码为:
@Entity
@Table(name="test5num")
public class Test5Num {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private Used used;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Used getUsed() {
return used;
}
public void setUsed(Used used) {
this.used = used;
}
public Test5Num() {
super();
}
public Test5Num(Long id, Used used) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.used = used;
}
}
/**
*枚举类
*/
public enum Used {
UNUSED(0,"没用过"),
USED(1,"已用过"),
FORBIDDEN(2,"不能用");
private Integer code;
private String discribe;
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public String getDiscribe() {
return discribe;
}
private Used(Integer code, String discribe) {
this.code = code;
this.discribe = discribe;
}
}
/**
* dao层
*/
public interface Test5NumRepository extends JpaRepository{
}
@Autowired
private Test5NumRepository t5N;
/**
* mysql枚举的字段类型不宜插入数字,但是需求就是要用数字,怎么办?
* 解决:mysql数据类型定义为int,枚举限定在java代码中解决
*
*/
@GetMapping("/test5insert")
public void insertT5(){
Test5Num t5 = new Test5Num();
t5.setUsed(Used.USED);
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(t5);
t5N.save(list);
}
结果:
原文链接:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5oQAWHZF-O4OyM4oOjueig
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