SpringBoot的配置文件有两种 ,一种是 properties文件,一种是yml文件。在SpringBoot启动过程中会对这些文件进行解析加载。在SpringBoot启动的过程中,配置文件查找和解析的逻辑在listeners.environmentPrepared(environment)方法中。
void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
listener.environmentPrepared(environment);
}
}
依次遍历监听器管理器的environmentPrepared方法,默认只有一个 EventPublishingRunListener 监听器管理器,代码如下,
@Override
public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
this.initialMulticaster
.multicastEvent(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(this.application, this.args, environment));
}
监听管理器的多播器有中有11个,其中针对配置文件的监听器类为 ConfigFileApplicationListener,会执行该类的 onApplicationEvent方法。代码如下,
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if (event instanceof ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) {
// 执行 ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent 事件
onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent((ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) event);
}
if (event instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
onApplicationPreparedEvent(event);
}
}
onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent的逻辑为:先从/META-INF/spring.factories文件中获取实现了EnvironmentPostProcessor接口的环境变量后置处理器集合,再把当前的 ConfigFileApplicationListener 监听器添加到 环境变量后置处理器集合中(ConfigFileApplicationListener实现了EnvironmentPostProcessor接口),然后循环遍历 postProcessEnvironment 方法,并传入 事件的SpringApplication 对象和 环境变量。
private void onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
List postProcessors = loadPostProcessors();
postProcessors.add(this);
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(postProcessors);
for (EnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(event.getEnvironment(), event.getSpringApplication());
}
}
在ConfigFileApplicationListener 的postProcessEnvironment方法中(其他几个环境变量后置处理器与读取配置文件无关),核心是创建了一个Load对象,并且调用了load()方法。
protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
}
Loader(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.environment = environment;
this.placeholdersResolver = new PropertySourcesPlaceholdersResolver(this.environment);
this.resourceLoader = (resourceLoader != null) ? resourceLoader : new DefaultResourceLoader();
//从 /META-INF/spring.factories 中加载 PropertySourceLoader 的实现类
this.propertySourceLoaders = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(PropertySourceLoader.class,
getClass().getClassLoader());
}
从 /META-INF/spring.factories 中加载 PropertySourceLoader 的实现类,在具体解析资源文件的时候用到。具体的实现类如下,
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertySourceLoader=\
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertiesPropertySourceLoader,\
org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader
void load() {
FilteredPropertySource.apply(...)
}
FilteredPropertySource.apply()方法先判断是否存在以 defaultProperties 为名的 PropertySource 属性对象,如果不存在则执行operation.accept,如果存在则先替换,再执行operation.accept方法。代码如下:
static void apply(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, String propertySourceName, Set filteredProperties,
Consumer> operation) {
// 在环境变量中获取 属性资源管理对象
MutablePropertySources propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
// 根据 资源名称 获取属性资源对象
PropertySource<?> original = propertySources.get(propertySourceName);
// 如果为null,则执行 operation.accept
if (original == null) {
operation.accept(null);
return;
}
//根据propertySourceName名称进行替换
propertySources.replace(propertySourceName, new FilteredPropertySource(original, filteredProperties));
try {
operation.accept(original);
}
finally {
propertySources.replace(propertySourceName, original);
}
}
// 待处理的属性文件
this.profiles = new LinkedList<>();
// 已处理的属性文件
this.processedProfiles = new LinkedList<>();
this.activatedProfiles = false;
// 已经加载的 属性文件和属性
this.loaded = new LinkedHashMap<>();
// 添加 this.profiles 的 null 和 默认的属性文件
initializeProfiles();
// 循环 this.profiles 加载
while (!this.profiles.isEmpty()) {
Profile profile = this.profiles.poll();
// 如果是主属性文件则先添加到环境变量中的 addActiveProfile
if (isDefaultProfile(profile)) {
addProfileToEnvironment(profile.getName());
}
// 真正加载逻辑
load(profile, this::getPositiveProfileFilter,
addToLoaded(MutablePropertySources::addLast, false));
this.processedProfiles.add(profile);
}
// 加载 profile 为null 的
load(null, this::getNegativeProfileFilter, addToLoaded(MutablePropertySources::addFirst, true));
// 添加已经加载的 属性文件和属性至 环境变量 this.environment.getPropertySources() 中
addLoadedPropertySources();
//根据已处理的属性文件设置环境变量的ActiveProfiles
applyActiveProfiles(defaultProperties);
private void load(Profile profile, DocumentFilterFactory filterFactory, DocumentConsumer consumer) {
// 获取 默认的 classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/ 文件路径
// 根据路径查找具体的属性配置文件
getSearchLocations().forEach((location) -> {
// 判断是否为文件夹
boolean isFolder = location.endsWith("/");
// 获取 属性配置文件的名称
Set names = isFolder ? getSearchNames() : NO_SEARCH_NAMES;
// 根据名称遍历进行加载具体路径下的具体的属性文件名
names.forEach((name) -> load(location, name, profile, filterFactory, consumer));
});
}
// 获取搜索路径
private Set getSearchLocations() {
// 如果环境变量中包括了 spring.config.location 则使用 环境变量配置的值。
if (this.environment.containsProperty(CONFIG_LOCATION_PROPERTY)) {
return getSearchLocations(CONFIG_LOCATION_PROPERTY);
}
// 获取 环境变量 spring.config.additional-location 的值
Set locations = getSearchLocations(CONFIG_ADDITIONAL_LOCATION_PROPERTY);
// 添加默认的 classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/ 搜索文件
// 倒叙排列后 为 file:./config/,file:./,classpath:/config/,classpath:/
locations.addAll(
asResolvedSet(ConfigFileApplicationListener.this.searchLocations, DEFAULT_SEARCH_LOCATIONS));
return locations;
}
private Set getSearchNames() {
// 如果 环境变量中有设置 spring.config.name 属性,则获取设置的 名称
if (this.environment.containsProperty(CONFIG_NAME_PROPERTY)) {
String property = this.environment.getProperty(CONFIG_NAME_PROPERTY);
return asResolvedSet(property, null);
}
// 如果没有设置环境变量 则返回名称为 application
return asResolvedSet(ConfigFileApplicationListener.this.names, DEFAULT_NAMES);
}
private void load(String location, String name, Profile profile, DocumentFilterFactory filterFactory,
DocumentConsumer consumer) {
// 如果文件名称为null
if (!StringUtils.hasText(name)) {
// 遍历属性资源加载器
for (PropertySourceLoader loader : this.propertySourceLoaders) {
// 根据属性资源加载的扩展名称进行过滤
if (canLoadFileExtension(loader, location)) {
load(loader, location, profile, filterFactory.getDocumentFilter(profile), consumer);
return;
}
}
throw new IllegalStateException("File extension of config file location '" + location
+ "' is not known to any PropertySourceLoader. If the location is meant to reference "
+ "a directory, it must end in '/'");
}
Set processed = new HashSet<>();
// 遍历属性资源加载器
for (PropertySourceLoader loader : this.propertySourceLoaders) {
// 遍历属性资源加载器的扩展名
for (String fileExtension : loader.getFileExtensions()) {
if (processed.add(fileExtension)) {
// 传入具体的属性文件路径和后缀名,进行加载属性资源文件
loadForFileExtension(loader, location + name, "." + fileExtension, profile, filterFactory,
consumer);
}
}
}
}
折叠
private void loadForFileExtension(PropertySourceLoader loader, String prefix, String fileExtension,
Profile profile, DocumentFilterFactory filterFactory, DocumentConsumer consumer) {
DocumentFilter defaultFilter = filterFactory.getDocumentFilter(null);
DocumentFilter profileFilter = filterFactory.getDocumentFilter(profile);
if (profile != null) {
// Try profile-specific file & profile section in profile file (gh-340)
String profileSpecificFile = prefix + "-" + profile + fileExtension;
load(loader, profileSpecificFile, profile, defaultFilter, consumer);
load(loader, profileSpecificFile, profile, profileFilter, consumer);
// Try profile specific sections in files we've already processed
for (Profile processedProfile : this.processedProfiles) {
if (processedProfile != null) {
String previouslyLoaded = prefix + "-" + processedProfile + fileExtension;
load(loader, previouslyLoaded, profile, profileFilter, consumer);
}
}
}
// Also try the profile-specific section (if any) of the normal file
// 拼接文件路径和后缀名后,进行加载属性资源文件
load(loader, prefix + fileExtension, profile, profileFilter, consumer);
}
private void load(PropertySourceLoader loader, String location, Profile profile, DocumentFilter filter,
DocumentConsumer consumer) {
try {
// 根据文件路径 获取资源
Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(location);
// 如果为 null 则返回
if (resource == null || !resource.exists()) {
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
StringBuilder description = getDescription("Skipped missing config ", location, resource,
profile);
this.logger.trace(description);
}
return;
}
if (!StringUtils.hasText(StringUtils.getFilenameExtension(resource.getFilename()))) {
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
StringBuilder description = getDescription("Skipped empty config extension ", location,
resource, profile);
this.logger.trace(description);
}
return;
}
String name = "applicationConfig: [" + location + "]";
// 根据资源 和 属性资源解析器加载 List ,并进行缓存
List documents = loadDocuments(loader, name, resource);
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(documents)) {
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
StringBuilder description = getDescription("Skipped unloaded config ", location, resource,
profile);
this.logger.trace(description);
}
return;
}
List loaded = new ArrayList<>();
// 遍历 documents
for (Document document : documents) {
// 如果匹配则添加
if (filter.match(document)) {
addActiveProfiles(document.getActiveProfiles());
addIncludedProfiles(document.getIncludeProfiles());
loaded.add(document);
}
}
// 倒叙排列
Collections.reverse(loaded);
if (!loaded.isEmpty()) {
//遍历 loaded 对象,调用consumer.accept ,将 profile 和 document 添加至 this.loaded 对象
loaded.forEach((document) -> consumer.accept(profile, document));
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
StringBuilder description = getDescription("Loaded config file ", location, resource, profile);
this.logger.debug(description);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to load property source from location '" + location + "'", ex);
}
}
折叠
private void addLoadedPropertySources() {
// 获取环境变量的 PropertySources对象
MutablePropertySources destination = this.environment.getPropertySources();
List loaded = new ArrayList<>(this.loaded.values());
// 倒序排列
Collections.reverse(loaded);
String lastAdded = null;
Set added = new HashSet<>();
for (MutablePropertySources sources : loaded) {
for (PropertySource<?> source : sources) {
if (added.add(source.getName())) {
// 添加 PropertySource 至 destination
addLoadedPropertySource(destination, lastAdded, source);
lastAdded = source.getName();
}
}
}
}
// 设置环境变量的ActiveProfiles
private void applyActiveProfiles(PropertySource<?> defaultProperties) {
List activeProfiles = new ArrayList<>();
if (defaultProperties != null) {
Binder binder = new Binder(ConfigurationPropertySources.from(defaultProperties),
new PropertySourcesPlaceholdersResolver(this.environment));
activeProfiles.addAll(getDefaultProfiles(binder, "spring.profiles.include"));
if (!this.activatedProfiles) {
activeProfiles.addAll(getDefaultProfiles(binder, "spring.profiles.active"));
}
}
this.processedProfiles.stream().filter(this::isDefaultProfile).map(Profile::getName)
.forEach(activeProfiles::add);
this.environment.setActiveProfiles(activeProfiles.toArray(new String[0]));
}
原文链接:https://docs.qq.com/doc/DS3dtSWNtUFp1Q3Vs
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