未来,人工智能会拥有意识吗?

But in reality , there is no reason to assume that artificial intelligence will gain consciousness , because intelligence and consciousness are very different things . Intelligence is the ability to solve problems . Consciousness is the ability to feel things such as pain , joy , love and anger . We tend to confuse the two because in humans and other mammals intelligence goes hand in hand with consciousness . Mammals solve most problems by feeling things . computers , however , solve problems in a very different way.

实际上,我们没有理由假设人工智能会产生意识,因为智力和意识完全不是一回事。智力是解决问题的能力,而意识是感知事物的能力(如:疼痛、快乐、爱和生气)。我们倾向于混淆两者是因为人类和其他哺乳动物的智力与意识息息相关。哺乳动物靠感觉解决绝大多数问题,而计算机则完全不同。


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文章来源:21 Lessons for the 21st Century

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