环境准备：

系统镜像：CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso

Zabbix源码包：zabbix-5.2.2.tar.gz

官方网址：https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download_sources

系统安装完成后，关闭selinux

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

关闭防火墙

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld

重启

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# reboot

查看seliunx状态

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# sestatus

查看防火墙状态

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service

##查看系统是否已经安装了mysql和mariadb数据库,

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# rpm -pa | grep mariadb

访问mysql官网查看源下载地址

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

安装rpm源

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

安装mysql，等安装完成

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server

开启mysql服务，并设置开机自动启动

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service && systemctl enable mysqld.service

查看mysql服务状态

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service

查看mysql版本

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# mysqld -V

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# mysql -V

重启验证mysql是否开机自动启动

通过rpm安装的MySQL会生成默认登录密码，使用如下命令查询指定路径文件即可获取

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# grep "A temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log

复制查询到的临时密码

初始化数据库，输入刚才得到的临时密码登录

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# mysql_secure_installation

输入刚才的密码

按照提示初始化数据库

使用刚才设置的新密码登录数据库

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# mysql -uroot -p

创建zabbix数据库

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; //使用utf8字符

Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)

创建zabbix用户并设置密码

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Linux@Shizhuang2020..';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

给zabbix用户授权

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Linux@Shizhuang2020..';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# groupadd --system zabbix

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

添加文件夹

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix

给用户授权文件夹权限

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix

安装依赖

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ unixODBC-devel httpd mysql-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libevent libevent-devel fping curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel snmpd net-snmp-devel net-snmp

下载zabbix源码包

https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.2/zabbix-5.2.2.tar.gz

上传zabbix源码包到/tmp文件夹下

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# rz

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# cp zabbix-5.2.2.tar.gz /tmp/

解压zabbix文件包

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# cd /tmp/

[root@Zabbix-Server tmp]# tar zxvf zabbix-5.2.2.tar.gz

进入zabbix文件夹

[root@Zabbix-Server tmp]# cd zabbix-5.2.2/

在zabbix-5.2.2文件夹下编译

[root@Zabbix-Server zabbix-5.2.2]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

没有报错出现no make install时安装

[root@Zabbix-Server zabbix-5.2.2]# make install

退回到根目录

[root@Zabbix-Server zabbix-5.2.2]# cd ~

登录数据库

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# mysql -uroot -p

进入zabbix数据库

mysql> use zabbix;

导入zabbix的三个数据库

mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-5.2.2/database/mysql/schema.sql;

mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-5.2.2/database/mysql/images.sql;

mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-5.2.2/database/mysql/data.sql;

安装PHP

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# yum -y install epel-release yum-utils

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# yum -y install httpd php php-fpm php-json

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# yum -y install php-gd php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xmlwriter php-xmlreader php-mysqli php-ldap

进入/var/www/html文件夹，创建文件夹

复制Zabbix前端文件到/var/www/html/zabbix目录下，并授权

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# cp /tmp/zabbix-5.2.2/ui/* /var/www/html/zabbix/ -R

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# chown apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/ -R

开启httpd和php服务，并设置开机自启

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl start httpd php-fpm && systemctl enable httpd php-fpm

通过网页访问 http://ip/zabbix

下一步时有报错，修改php.ini文件中对应参数到要求的值

php.ini文件位于/etc目录下

修改完成后重启一下服务

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl restart httpd php-fpm

重启完成后，刷新网页所有必要条件不再报错

填写数据库密码，如果连接报错，查看数据库权限，可以访问数据库授权

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl restart httpd php-fpm

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> use zabbix;

Database changed

mysql> ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Start123!';

使用用户名Admin 密码zabbix登录

登录后发现zabbix服务器端未运行，还需要再做配置

修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件中DBPassword的值为zabbix数据库的密码

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# find / -name zabbix_server.conf

/tmp/zabbix-5.2.2/conf/zabbix_server.conf

/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service

[Unit]

Description=Zabbix Server

After=syslog.target

After=network.target

After=mysql.service

After=mysqld.service

After=mariadb.service

After=postgresql.service

After=pgbouncer.service

After=postgresql-9.4.service

After=postgresql-9.5.service

After=postgresql-9.6.service

After=postgresql-10.service

After=postgresql-11.service

After=postgresql-12.service

[Service]

Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf"

Type=forking

Restart=on-failure

PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

KillMode=control-group

ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE

ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID

RestartSec=10s

TimeoutSec=0

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service

[Unit]

Description=Zabbix Agent

After=syslog.target

After=network.target

[Service]

Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"

Type=forking

Restart=on-failure

PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid

KillMode=control-group

ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE

ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID

RestartSec=10s

User=zabbix

Group=zabbix

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent &&systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent

重启zabbix服务或者重启系统后再次访问发现一切正常

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl restart httpd php-fpm

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent

解决中文乱码

到windows系统中拷贝简体中文字体文件并上传到/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts目录下

修改/var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php文件中的将ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME的值修改为simhei

[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# vi /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php