视频来源:B站《乾颐堂HCIP-HCIE-security安全 2019年录制》
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IPSec is a defined encryption standard that encrypts the upper layers of the OSI model by adding a new predefined set of headers.A number of RFCs defined IPSec. IPSec is a mandatory requirement for IP version 6. (IPV6 is not covered in the examination.) IPSec ensures that the network layer of the OSI model is secured. In TCP/IP's case, this would be the IP network layer.
对称密钥算法
非对称密钥算法
相同的密钥进行加解密
特点:
优点:
缺点:
不相同的密钥进行加解密
注意:使用公钥加密私钥解密,实现数据私密性
特点:
优点:
缺点:
DES:Created by IBM, 56-bit key.(S)
3DES:Uses three DES keys on each block of data to create 168-bit keys.(S)
AES:Newer, More efficient algorithm, 128-, 192-, and 256-bit keys.(S)
RSA:Used for "MISC" encryption, 512-, 768-, 1024-, 2048-bit...or lager(A)
DH:Used commonly on VPN connections to allow secure transfer of shared secret keys (and helps generate shared secret keys) . 768-, 102-, 1536-bit...Or lager(A)
A hash function is a means of turning data into a relatively small number that then may act as a digital fingerprint of the data。
固定大小
雪崩效应
单向
冲突避免
MD5
SHA-1
SHA-2
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